توسعه‌ بوم گردشگری پایدار در منطقه حفاظت شده

ABSTRACT The Development Of Sustainable Ecotourism In Protected Area, Case Study: Siwa Oasis

From the past experience that I gained while studying the protected areas in Egypt, it came to light that the development in these areas were an absolute failure in accomplishing required development goals in Egypt’s protected areas. It seems that if the country’s policies and programs regarding the intrusion on these protected areas in Egypt, and the absence of appropriate organizations that take responsibility for these areas, there won’t be a chance in building protected areas that accomplish the protected goals. Therefore, it’s extremely important to study the sustainable designs. There are also other important factors that we should take in to consideration and study them and these factors are the economical, the social, the physical and the human aspect as well. In order to reach the maximum level of protection a development in Siwa’s protected area. The residents need to have simple knowledge considering the area. In order to do that we should study their way of behavior and their knowledge considering the protected area. You can ensure the protected areas safety and development by ensuring that its residents are fully aware of its importance and how to deal with it and by that the percentage of development will be raised. This will lead that the maximum sustainable development can be ensured. This will reflect on the area’s economic, financial, and physical aspects. This goal will be reached by talking to the residents of the Siwa’s protected area.

The physical aspects of a protected area reflect social, economic, and environment aspects [1]. Therefore, recommendations for living in a protected area may include:

Accurate recognition of a protected area problems is very important as these problems prevent societies from developing.

• The changes made to the protected area such as buildings, streets, facilities and leading industries are formal elements that hold space.

• The natural, cultural, economic, and social structures (especially the geographical environment) have internal organization and special skeletal structures that affect housing and ‘native outlook’ [2].

• The protected area native outlook in Egypt in terms of the nature of its function and its relation to human needs, activities, production elements, and the environment forms an equal set with a special nature that represents connections, functions, and a multifunctional role of spaces.

• In addition to rapid technology advancement, The modern systems can be increased by protecting the native outlook and its unique aesthetic qualities in order to promote worthy culture in protected areas and increase modernity and culture bases [3].

• In addition to protecting quality, diversity and different environments, sustainable tourism seeks to promote the social level of both the people living on a protected area and striking a balance between them and tourism in their location. Thirty years ago, many countries began focusing on protecting the natural and human environments and available diversity.

• These efforts have been categorized under development and protection creating sustainable development rules, and new options in sustainable tourism such as ‘Sustainable Ecotourism’