Outline
- I. Introduction
- II. Smart City Concept and Services
- III. Urban Iot Architecture
- IV. an Experimental Study: Padova Smart City
- V. Conclusion
رئوس مطالب
- خلاصه
- کلیدواژه ها
- مقدمه
- بخش II: مفهوم شهر هوشمند و خدمات مربوط به ان
- سلامت ساختاری ساختمان ها
- مدیریت زباله (مواد زائد)
- کیفیت هوا
- نظارت بر سر و صدا (الودگی صوتی)
- ازدحام (انبوه) ترافیک
- مصرف انرژی شهری
- پارکینگ هوشمند
- روشنایی هوشمند
- خودکارسازی و سلامت ساختمان های عمومی
- بخش III: معماری IoT شهری
- A- روش مبتنی بر وب (Web Service) برای معماری خدمت رسانی IoT
- B. فناوری های لایه لینک
- C. دستگاه ها
- بخش IV: مطالعه ازمایشگاهی : شهر هوشمند Padova
- A. مثالی از داده جمع اوری شده توسط شهر هوشمند Padova
- بخش V- نتیجه گیری
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) shall be able to incorporate transparently and seamlessly a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of a plethora of digital services. Building a general architecture for the IoT is hence a very complex task, mainly because of the extremely large variety of devices, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. In this paper, we focus specifically to an urban IoT system that, while still being quite a broad category, are characterized by their specific application domain. Urban IoTs, in fact, are designed to support the Smart City vision, which aims at exploiting the most advanced communication technologies to support added-value services for the administration of the city and for the citizens. This paper hence provides a comprehensive survey of the enabling technologies, protocols, and architecture for an urban IoT. Furthermore, the paper will present and discuss the technical solutions and best-practice guidelines adopted in the Padova Smart City project, a proof-of-concept deployment of an IoT island in the city of Padova, Italy, performed in collaboration with the city municipality.
Keywords: 6lowPAN - Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) - Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) - Network Architecture - sensor system integration - service functions and management - Smart Cities - testbed and trialsConclusions
In this paper, we analyzed the solutions currently available for the implementation of urban IoTs. The discussed technologies are close to being standardized, and industry players are already active in the production of devices that take advantage of these technologies to enable the applications of interest, such as those described in Section II. In fact, while the range of design options for IoT systems is rather wide, the set of open and standardized protocols is significantly smaller. The enabling technologies, furthermore, have reached a level of maturity that allows for the practical realization of IoT solutions and services, starting from field trials that will hopefully help clear the uncertainty that still prevents a massive adoption of the IoT paradigm. A concrete proof-of-concept implementation, deployed in collaboration with the city of Padova, Italy, has also been described as a relevant example of application of the IoT paradigm to smart cities.